Species:
Grey wolf (a.k.a Timber wolf), largest member of the Canidae family
Scientific Name:
Canis lupus (Mahale, as a red wolf, is Canis Rufus)
Description:
Large canid, a predator that lives in parts of North America and Europe as well as Canada and Alaska. Live in family groups known as packs, lead jointly by the alpha male and female.
Size:
Size of a grey wolf compared to an adult human male.
Typically, an adult male grey stands 26 to 38 inches at the shoulder. The average weight of an adult wolf is 60-100 pounds but legends of wolves up to 200 pounds have been spread, however, the largest wild specimen ever recorded was only 175 pounds.
Diet:
Wolves are carnivores. They hunt large herbivores such as Elk, Moose, Bison and Deer. They can also go after small creatures like Mice, Rabbits, Birds, and Squirrels. They much on berries in some areas of the world but it is NOT a dietary staple. Fish are part of the diet, for wolves that can catch them! Bugs are also snacked on but not often.
Please remember, Wolves in the wild do not eat in moderation. In fact when a chance to eat arises, they pig out. So keep a careful eye on your wolf’s feeding habits.
On occasion, when wolves feel sick or their stomachs are off, they nibble grasses and other vegetation to settle themselves. This is a sure sign that your pup isn’t feeling his/her best so be sure to attend to the issue.
Housing:
For most of the year, wolves are nomadic. Not settling in one particular place for very long and traveling together. However, when the Alpha female dens down to give birth to her pups, the pack stays near to help care for the young.
Keeping a wolf in a home might be difficult because of their naturally wanderlust mentality. So be sure to keep your wolf entertained and happy to avoid any wayward behavior. But for the most part, are good house petz.
Cleaning and Maintenance:
The pelt of a wolf is called a pledge. This pledge is made of a wooly undercoat for insolating during harsh winters. The over coat, made of “guard hairs”, is for protection from the elements such as chilling wind or icy rain, even the snow that settles on them as they sleep through blizzards. All this amazing fur does need grooming, so it’s not surprising that wolves spend much of their rest time grooming. Your wolf should be good at doing this his or herself but giving them a brush every once in awhile wouldn’t hurt.
During the late spring or early summer wolves molt. Meaning a lot of fur on your hands! It would be beneficial for you to brush more during this time, preferably early spring to get a jump on it. If your particular wolf lives out doors, a good tree to rub on will help loosen up those masses fur away from the pledge.
The claws will wear down with care but if the claws truly unnerve you trim them but be careful not to hurt your wolf. Find a proper nail clipper and learn to use them correctly.
FOOTNOTE: Brushing is not required but is highly recommended to avoid any oral issues. Checking the teeth and maintaining them not only helps with overall heath, but chases that wolf breath awawy!
Behavior:
A social mammal, Wolves live in packs of several individuals. Meaning about 2 to 10 wolves. (Although, in rare instances, packs of up to 40 have been recorded.) This usually includes the Alpha male, female, their pups, and yearlings from past litters and several relatives.
They not only live together but also hunt as an organized unit. “Panicking” a group of prey to isolate the weakest member, therefore the one least likely to escape and/or injure one of the packs. Hunting, resting, and scent marking are all actions put into motion on the whim of the Alpha pair, Mostly the Alpha male when it comes to scent marking.
The rearing of the pups is shared by the whole pack, but the Alpha pair are the only ones to breed. Unless the alpha male mates with other members of the pack. (Although not very common, it has been recorded.)
Contrary to popular belief, Wolves are very shy, timid creatures who are rarely seen by humans unless said humans go looking for them. They almost never attack humans. In fact most instances when a wolf has injured/killed a person are when said wolf is threatened by the human or is ill. (Example: Rabies)
Illness:
Wolves are prone to quiet a few health risks such as:
- Mange
- Tapeworm
- Distemper (Usually happens when the wolf is in contact with dogs.)
- Heartworm
- Parvovirus
- Rabies
Because you will be taking super awesome care of you wolf, all of theses Health risk are nothing but bad dreams to you. The most to worry about will be an occasional cold, or fever, at the worst. A few drops of medicine, rest and some grass will help and get your canine up in no time.